What do the surnames of the British royal family refer?
The UK's nobility has long been a class with great influence in the four countries that make up the kingdom, and it has played a prominent role in shaping the country's history.
Although her political role is limited to running for election to the House of Lords, the rights to eat in the House are in formal order according to precedence, the right to obtain certain titles and meet the Queen. But despite its declining political influence, more than a third of Britain's land is in the hands of the aristocrats and the nobility.
Perhaps the most distinctive feature of the nobility of the British royal family are the titles that accompany the names of nobles and princes. The modern title system is a remnant of the custom of 12th and 13th century English kings of summoning wealthy individuals (along with church officials and elected representatives of the common people) to form Parliament.
The ruling family
Over the years, the royal family inherited these different titles, and learning them became imperative for everyone who intends to meet with the royal family to address him in the correct formal way.
How are members of the British royal family addressed by their titles?
The royal family has five different ranks of nobility after the queen and princes, each of which differs in its privileges and powers in the kingdom.
The Duke
The Duke's House is considered the highest of the five noble ranks, and the Duke's wife is nicknamed “Duchess,” and if the Duke is a member of the army, clergy, or ambassador, he is addressed with his rank first before his title, such as saying: General Duke… ”. In official documents, the Duke is addressed as follows: “The noblest William Edward, Duke ...”.
Marquis
In fourth place, immediately after the Duke, she ranks the Marquis and Marquis. This title was first introduced in England in 1551. The Marquis and Marquis can be addressed with the title “Lord” or “Lady”, and there are currently 34 Maquis in the United Kingdom.
Earl / Count
The third rank in titles of nobility is Earl or Count, and the woman is addressed as "Countess". This title was introduced during the reign of King Conte in the tenth century AD, and there are currently 191 ears (not including the Earl of Essex, Prince Edward), some of whom were granted this title as a courtesy or relationship with a noble. Also, holders of this title can be called "Lord" or "Lady".
Viscount
In the second place of the nobility, the Viscount and his wife are usually addressed with the title “Lord” and not the Viscount. The title is derived from the position of Deputy Count. This title was first recorded in Britain in 1440 during the Hundred Years' War, after the coronation of King Henry VI of England and France. The king wanted to unify the titles of the two countries, granting Lord John Beaumont the title of Viscount Beaumont in England and Viscount Beaumont in France.
baron
The first and the lowest in the ranks of the nobility, which is the rank of the baron and his wife, the Baroness, means in ancient French "the free man". Holders of this title can be addressed as "Lord" and "Lady", and the title "Baron" and "Baroness" is used only in official and legal documents. This title can be conferred by heredity or as a compliment.
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