DOES BREASTFEEDING AFFECT WOMEN'S RISK OF CANCER?
Breastfeeding reduces a woman's risk of breast cancer, a report suggested in August 2017.
For every five months a woman breastfeeds, her risk of developing breast cancer is lowered by two percent, a study review found.
Researchers believe breastfeeding protects women against the condition as it makes them temporarily stop getting periods, which reduces their lifetime exposure to the hormone oestrogen.
High oestrogen levels have previously been linked to developing breast cancer.
Breastfeeding may also help to remove cells with damaged DNA that may otherwise lead to tumor onset.
The researchers, from the American Institute for Cancer Research and the World Cancer Research Fund, analysed 18 studies that examined breastfeeding.
Of these, 13 investigated the effects of the length of time spent lactating.
The report also found that carrying excess weight after menopause increases a woman's risk of developing breast cancer, yet it is protective while women are still able to conceive.
For both pre- and postmenopausal women, alcohol increases their risk of breast cancer and exercise reduces it, the report adds.
Babies who are breastfed are also less likely to gain weight in later life, the study found.
Study author Alice Bender said: 'It isn't always possible for moms to breastfeed but for those who can, know that breastfeeding can offer cancer protection for both the mother and the child.'
'We could use AI to predict cancer's next move'
The scientists also found a link between certain sequences of repeated tumour mutations and a patient's survival chances.
This suggests that repeating patterns of DNA mutations could be used as an indicator of treatment prognosis, helping to shape future therapies.
For example, the researchers found that breast tumours with a sequence of errors in the DNA that codes for the tumour-suppressing protein p53, followed by mutations in chromosome 8, survive for less amounts of time.
Dr Sottoriva said: 'We've developed a powerful AI tool which can make predictions about the future steps in the evolution of tumours based on certain patterns of mutation that have so far remained hidden within complex data sets.
'By giving us a peek into the future, we could potentially use this AI tool to intervene at an earlier stage, predicting cancer's next move.'
'We could use AI to predict cancer's next move'
The scientists also found a link between certain sequences of repeated tumour mutations and a patient's survival chances.
This suggests that repeating patterns of DNA mutations could be used as an indicator of treatment prognosis, helping to shape future therapies.
For example, the researchers found that breast tumours with a sequence of errors in the DNA that codes for the tumour-suppressing protein p53, followed by mutations in chromosome 8, survive for less amounts of time.
Dr Sottoriva said: 'We've developed a powerful AI tool which can make predictions about the future steps in the evolution of tumours based on certain patterns of mutation that have so far remained hidden within complex data sets.
'By giving us a peek into the future, we could potentially use this AI tool to intervene at an earlier stage, predicting cancer's next move.'
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